Americas/South America
Uruguay
Montevideo
3.5 Mio
181 034 km²
Uruguayan peso
Coastal
Spanish
Historical Events
1516 - First European Exploration
Juan Díaz de Solís becomes the first European to reach the region that is now Uruguay.
1680 - Colônia do Sacramento Established
The Portuguese established Colônia do Sacramento amid territorial disputes in the region.
1726 - Foundation of Montevideo
The Spanish founded Montevideo as a military stronghold.
1811 - Struggle for Independence Begins
Uruguay's fight for independence starts, involving Portugal, Spain, and the United Provinces.
1828 - Uruguay Gains Independence
Uruguay secures its independence after a lengthy struggle involving multiple powers.
1830 - Constitution Enacted
Uruguay enacts its constitution, formally establishing the country as an independent state.
1973 - Coup d'état
A coup d'état leads to the establishment of a civic-military dictatorship in Uruguay.
1985 - Return to Democracy
Uruguay returns to democratic governance after the end of military rule.