HISTORIC TIMELINE
1808Establishment of Sierra Leone Colony
The coastal Sierra Leone Colony was founded as part of the British Empire.
1896Creation of the Protectorate
The inland Protectorate was established, formalizing Sierra Leone's territory.
1961Independence from the United Kingdom
Sierra Leone gained independence, led by Prime Minister Sir Milton Margai.
1971Adoption of a new constitution
The constitution was adopted, transforming Sierra Leone into a presidential republic.
1978APC declared sole political party
Prime Minister Siaka Stevens declared the APC as the only legally recognized party.
1985Succession of Joseph Saidu Momoh
Joseph Saidu Momoh succeeded Siaka Stevens as president.
1991Civil War begins
A civil war broke out between the government and the RUF rebel group.
2002End of the Civil War
The civil war concluded with the defeat of the RUF, leading to stability.