Africa/Western Africa
Sierra Leone
Freetown
9.1 Mio
71 740 km²
Leone
Coastal
English
Historical Events
1808 - Establishment of Sierra Leone Colony
The coastal Sierra Leone Colony was founded as part of the British Empire.
1896 - Creation of the Protectorate
The inland Protectorate was established, formalizing Sierra Leone's territory.
1961 - Independence from the United Kingdom
Sierra Leone gained independence, led by Prime Minister Sir Milton Margai.
1971 - Adoption of a new constitution
The constitution was adopted, transforming Sierra Leone into a presidential republic.
1978 - APC declared sole political party
Prime Minister Siaka Stevens declared the APC as the only legally recognized party.
1985 - Succession of Joseph Saidu Momoh
Joseph Saidu Momoh succeeded Siaka Stevens as president.
1991 - Civil War begins
A civil war broke out between the government and the RUF rebel group.
2002 - End of the Civil War
The civil war concluded with the defeat of the RUF, leading to stability.