Europe/Southern Europe
San Marino
City of San Marino
34.1K
61 km²
Euro
Landlocked
Italian
Historical Events
301 - Foundation of San Marino
San Marino claims to have been founded in AD 301, establishing it as the oldest sovereign state.
1600s - Constitutional Framework Established
San Marino develops a unique constitutional structure with a democratically elected legislature.
1861 - Recognition of Independence
San Marino's independence is officially recognized during the unification of Italy.
1944 - San Marino's Role in WWII
San Marino remains neutral during World War II, providing refuge to those fleeing the conflict.
1978 - Abolition of Death Penalty
San Marino becomes the first existing state to abolish the death penalty.
2025 - Ranking on Human Development Index
San Marino ranks 29th on the Human Development Index, reflecting its wealth and quality of life.