HISTORIC TIMELINE

1897German Colonization of Rwanda

Germany colonized Rwanda, integrating it into German East Africa.

1916Belgian Control Established

Belgium took control of Rwanda during World War I, continuing colonial rule.

1959Hutu Revolt

The Hutu population revolted, leading to the massacre of Tutsi and rise of Hutu dominance.

1962Rwanda's Independence

Rwanda gained independence, establishing a Hutu-dominated republic under President Kayibanda.

1973Military Coup

Juvénal Habyarimana overthrew President Kayibanda, continuing the pro-Hutu policies.

1990Start of Civil War

The Rwandan Patriotic Front launched a civil war against the Habyarimana government.

1994Rwandan Genocide

Genocide against the Tutsi by Hutu extremists resulted in massive violence and deaths.

1994RPF Victory Ends Genocide

The Rwandan Patriotic Front ended the genocide with a military victory in July.

2000Paul Kagame Becomes President

Paul Kagame became president, leading Rwanda under a de facto one-party state.