New Zealand

Polynesians began settling in New Zealand, developing a distinct Māori culture.

Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight and record New Zealand.

British explorer Captain James Cook became the first European to step foot on and map New Zealand.

The United Kingdom and Māori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, establishing British sovereignty.

The Crown Colony of New Zealand was established following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi.

New Zealand became a dominion, marking a step towards full independence.

New Zealand gained full statutory independence while retaining the British monarch as head of state.