Mauritius

Arab sailors are speculated to be the first to discover the uninhabited island.

Portuguese sailors visit the island, marking European interest in Mauritius.

A Dutch fleet takes possession of the island, renaming it after Maurice, Prince of Orange.

France begins colonization of the island, renaming it 'Isle de France'.

The United Kingdom seizes Mauritius under the Treaty of Paris.

The UK separates the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius, leading to population displacement.

Mauritius gains independence from British rule.

Mauritius abolishes the monarchy and establishes a presidency.

A bilateral agreement is signed recognizing Mauritius' sovereignty over the Chagos Islands.