Liberia
Historical Events
1822 - Foundation of Liberia
Liberia was established as a colony by the American Colonization Society for freed African Americans.
1847 - Liberia Declares Independence
Liberia declared independence, becoming the first African republic to gain independence.
1862 - U.S. Recognition of Liberian Independence
The United States officially recognized Liberia's independence on February 5.
1980 - Military Coup
Political tensions led to a military coup ending Americo-Liberian rule and bringing Samuel Doe to power.
1989 - First Liberian Civil War
The First Liberian Civil War began, lasting until 1997 and resulting in significant loss of life.
1990 - Assassination of Samuel Doe
Samuel Doe was assassinated amidst the ongoing civil war.
1997 - Charles Taylor Elected President
Rebel leader Charles Taylor was elected president following the end of the First Liberian Civil War.
2003 - End of the Second Liberian Civil War
The Second Liberian Civil War ended, leading to Charles Taylor's resignation.
2005 - Democratic Elections
A peace agreement led to democratic elections, marking a new beginning for Liberia.