HISTORIC TIMELINE
600Establishment of Srivijaya
The Srivijaya kingdom emerged as a major trade empire in Southeast Asia.
1300Majapahit Kingdom
The Majapahit kingdom rose to prominence, influencing trade and culture in Indonesia.
1498European Discovery of the Spice Islands
European powers began to arrive in the Maluku Islands, initiating competition for spice trade.
1602Dutch East India Company Founded
The Dutch established the Dutch East India Company to control trade in Indonesia.
1945Independence Proclaimed
Indonesia declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule on 17 August.
1949Recognition of Independence
The Netherlands officially recognized Indonesia's sovereignty in December 1949.
1998Fall of Suharto
Suharto resigned after 31 years of rule, marking the start of democratic reforms.
2004Decentralization Reforms
Significant reforms were implemented to decentralize power and governance in Indonesia.