Haiti

Christopher Columbus establishes La Navidad on the northeastern coast of Hispaniola.

The western portion of Hispaniola is ceded to France, becoming Saint-Domingue.

The revolution starts, leading to Haiti's struggle for independence from French colonial rule.

Haiti declares independence, becoming the first sovereign state in the Caribbean.

U.S. forces occupy Haiti, marking a significant foreign intervention.

The occupation by U.S. forces in Haiti officially ends.

François Duvalier becomes president, initiating decades of dictatorial rule.

A coup d'état occurs, leading to U.S.-led intervention the following year.

A U.S.-led multinational force intervenes to restore elected government in Haiti.

A second coup results in a United Nations intervention in Haiti.

A devastating earthquake strikes Haiti, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.