Greece began a war of independence from Ottoman rule.
Greece formally recognized as a modern nation state.
Greece expanded its territory during the Balkan Wars.
Greece participated in World War I, aligning with the Allies.
Greece was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War, leading to significant territorial loss.
A short-lived republic was established but faced civil unrest.
Civil strife culminated in the establishment of a royalist dictatorship.
Greece experienced a military coup and subsequent dictatorship.
Greece began transitioning back to a democratic government.
Greece became the tenth member of the European Union.