HISTORIC TIMELINE
The area of modern France was annexed by Rome, leading to a distinct Gallo-Roman culture.
The treaty partitioned the Carolingian Empire, leading to the emergence of West Francia.
A dynastic conflict with England that lasted until 1453.
The Revolution overthrew the Ancien Régime and produced the Declaration of the Rights of Man.
Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself Emperor, extending French influence across Europe.
The war led to the collapse of the Second French Empire and the establishment of the Third Republic.
France joined the Allies in the conflict, facing immense human and economic losses.
France surrendered and was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II.
France was liberated from Nazi occupation, leading to the establishment of the Fourth Republic.
The current constitution was established with Charles de Gaulle as its first President.