HISTORIC TIMELINE
Cuba is discovered by Christopher Columbus, marking the beginning of Spanish colonization.
Cuba gains independence from Spain after the Spanish-American War.
Cuba officially gains independence and becomes a republic.
A coup topples the democratically elected government, leading to military influence.
Cuba implements a new constitution amidst political changes.
Fulgencio Batista's coup establishes an autocratic government in Cuba.
The 26th of July Movement overthrows Batista, establishing communist rule.
The Cuban Missile Crisis occurs, marking a peak in Cold War tensions.
Fidel Castro retires after 49 years in power, Raúl Castro becomes president.
Miguel Díaz-Canel is elected president following Raúl Castro's retirement.
Raúl Castro retires as First Secretary of the Communist Party.