Colombia

Spanish explorers first landed in what is now Colombia.

Colombia declared independence from the Spanish Empire.

Colombia emerged as part of the Gran Colombia after securing independence.

The country adopted a federal structure as the Granadine Confederation.

The nation became known as the United States of Colombia.

The nation transitioned into a centralized republic, known as the Republic of Colombia.

Panama seceded from Colombia with support from the United States and France.

Colombia began suffering from low-intensity armed conflict and political violence.

Significant improvements in security, stability, and economic growth were noted.