HISTORIC TIMELINE
802Foundation of the Khmer Empire
Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the Khmer princes under the name 'Kambuja.'
1863French Protectorate Established
Cambodia became a French protectorate, marking the beginning of colonial rule.
1953Independence from France
Cambodia declared independence from French colonial rule.
1970Coup and Khmer Republic
A coup installed the US-aligned Khmer Republic amidst the Vietnam War.
1975Khmer Rouge Takes Power
The communist Khmer Rouge seized control, initiating the Cambodian genocide.
1979Ousting of the Khmer Rouge
Khmer Rouge rule ended following the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.
1991Paris Peace Accords
The accords restored peace and paved the way for a new constitution.
1993General Election
Cambodia held its first general election after the civil war.
1997Coup d'état
A coup consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the CPP.