HISTORIC TIMELINE

681First Bulgarian Empire Established

The First Bulgarian Empire was established and recognized by the Byzantine Empire.

1185Second Bulgarian Empire Established

A successful revolt led to the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire.

1396Bulgaria Falls Under Ottoman Rule

The Second Bulgarian Empire fell under Ottoman control, lasting nearly five centuries.

1877Russo-Turkish War

The Russo-Turkish War led to the formation of the modern Bulgarian state.

1908Bulgarian Independence Declared

Bulgaria declared independence from the Ottoman Empire.

1946Bulgaria Becomes Socialist State

Bulgaria became a socialist state under the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.

1989Fall of Communist Regime

The Communist Party relinquished its control, allowing for multiparty elections.

1991Adoption of Democratic Constitution

Bulgaria adopted a democratic constitution, transitioning into a parliamentary republic.

2026Scheduled Eurozone Membership

Bulgaria is set to join the eurozone on January 1, 2026.