Europe/Southeast Europe
Bulgaria
Sofia
6.4 Mio
110 879 km²
Bulgarian lev
Coastal
Bulgarian
Historical Events
681 - First Bulgarian Empire Established
The First Bulgarian Empire was established and recognized by the Byzantine Empire.
1185 - Second Bulgarian Empire Established
A successful revolt led to the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
1396 - Bulgaria Falls Under Ottoman Rule
The Second Bulgarian Empire fell under Ottoman control, lasting nearly five centuries.
1877 - Russo-Turkish War
The Russo-Turkish War led to the formation of the modern Bulgarian state.
1908 - Bulgarian Independence Declared
Bulgaria declared independence from the Ottoman Empire.
1946 - Bulgaria Becomes Socialist State
Bulgaria became a socialist state under the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.
1989 - Fall of Communist Regime
The Communist Party relinquished its control, allowing for multiparty elections.
1991 - Adoption of Democratic Constitution
Bulgaria adopted a democratic constitution, transitioning into a parliamentary republic.
2026 - Scheduled Eurozone Membership
Bulgaria is set to join the eurozone on January 1, 2026.