Belize

The Maya civilization spread into Belize and flourished until about 1200.

Christopher Columbus sailed along the Gulf of Honduras, marking European contact.

English settlers began exploration of Belize, establishing a presence in the region.

Britain defeated Spain in the Battle of St. George's Caye, securing control over Belize.

Belize was officially established as a British colony.

Belize became a Crown colony under British rule, increasing governance direct from Britain.

Belize achieved its independence from the United Kingdom on 21 September.