Bahrain

Bahrain was one of the earliest regions influenced by Islam during Muhammad's lifetime.

Bahrain was ruled by the Portuguese Empire, marking a significant foreign influence.

Shah Abbas the Great of Safavid Iran expelled the Portuguese from Bahrain.

Bahrain was captured by the Bani Utbah and allied tribes, initiating Al Khalifa rule.

Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom after successive treaties.

Bahrain declared its independence, ending its status as a British protectorate.

Bahrain was declared a semi-constitutional monarchy with sharia as a principal source of legislation.

Bahrain experienced protests inspired by the Arab Spring, highlighting issues of governance.