Albania

The Principality of Arbanon was one of the first Albanian principalities to emerge in the Middle Ages.

Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg led a successful resistance against Ottoman expansion for over two decades.

Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire, marking the birth of the modern Albanian state.

Ahmet Zogu proclaimed the Kingdom of Albania, becoming its first king, Zog I.

Albania was occupied by Fascist Italy, starting a period of foreign domination.

The communist-led National Liberation Movement took control, establishing a communist regime.

Albania became a People's Republic under the dictatorship of Enver Hoxha.

Albania began transitioning from a communist regime to a multi-party political system.

Albania became a member of NATO, affirming its commitment to collective security.

Albania was officially recognized as an EU membership candidate and began accession negotiations.